The First Programming Languages: Crash Course Computer Science #11

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So we ended last episode with programming at the hardware level with things like plugboards and huge panels of switches, but what was really needed was a more versatile way to program computers – software! For much of this series we’ve been talking about machine code, or the 1’s and 0’s our computers read to perform operations, but giving our computers instructions in 1’s and 0’s is incredibly inefficient, and a “higher-level” language was needed. This led to the development of assembly code and assemblers that allow us to use operands and mnemonics to more easily write programs, but assembly language is still tied to underlying hardware. So by 1952 Navy officer Grace Hopper had helped created the first high-level programming language A-0 and compiler to translate that code to our machines. This would eventually lead to IBM’s Fortran and then a golden age of computing languages over the coming decades. Most importantly, these new languages utilized new abstractions to make programming easier and more powerful giving more and more people the ability to create new and amazing things.

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The First Programming Languages: Crash Course Computer Science #11”,取自来源:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RU1u-js7db8

The First Programming Languages: Crash Course Computer Science #11 的标签: #Programming #Languages #Crash #Computer #Science

文章 The First Programming Languages: Crash Course Computer Science #11 具有以下内容:Get your first two months of CuriosityStream free by going to  and using the promo code “crashcourse”.

So we ended last episode with programming at the hardware level with things like plugboards and huge panels of switches, but what was really needed was a more versatile way to program computers – software! For much of this series we’ve been talking about machine code, or the 1’s and 0’s our computers read to perform operations, but giving our computers instructions in 1’s and 0’s is incredibly inefficient, and a “higher-level” language was needed. This led to the development of assembly code and assemblers that allow us to use operands and mnemonics to more easily write programs, but assembly language is still tied to underlying hardware. So by 1952 Navy officer Grace Hopper had helped created the first high-level programming language A-0 and compiler to translate that code to our machines. This would eventually lead to IBM’s Fortran and then a golden age of computing languages over the coming decades. Most importantly, these new languages utilized new abstractions to make programming easier and more powerful giving more and more people the ability to create new and amazing things.

Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios:

Want to know more about Carrie Anne?

The Latest from PBS Digital Studios:

Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
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Twitter –
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Support Crash Course on Patreon:

CC Kids:

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该视频目前有 1133341 次观看,视频创建日期为 2017-05-11 04:30:46 ,您想下载此视频可以访问以下链接: https://www.youtubepp.com/watch?v=RU1u-js7db8 ,标签: #Programming #Languages #Crash #Computer #Science

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